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Pokies at the USA Casinos - Part I

Gambling in the USA

As you know, pokie machines are the most popular games in brick-and-mortar casinos worldwide. In the United States, pokies are also in high demand.

Contrary to the widespread belief, gambling in the United States is allowed not only in Las Vegas and Atlantic City. Casinos are available in many states, although they do not work everywhere but only in certain areas.

Pokie Machines at American Casinos

Based on the data from the annual edition of the American Casino Guide (2013), we have prepared for Casinoz readers a review of video pokies in different states. We tried to focus on whether casinos provide such information.

Idaho

Six Indian casinos operate in the state of Idaho. They offer a variety of pokie machines. All of them give out checks to cash out.

The state government does not set a minimum payback requirement, so this data is not publicly available.

Iowa

In 2012, the Iowa state authorities, to oversee gambling and horse racing activities, published data on RTPs in pokie machines of different types:

  • pokie machines,
  • video pokies,
  • video poker, etc.

The information was from several casinos. The range extends from 89,5% (Horseshoe Council Bluffs) to 91,6% (Isle of Capri - Waterloo).

Alabama

In Alabama, three casinos operate in the Native American territories. They have pokie machines, but the state law does not require organizers to provide data about the RTP in video pokies.

Victoryland Casino in the USA

Arizona

On the territory of Arizona, Indian casinos have welcomed clients since 1993, offering them the same pokie machines. Gambling operators are not obliged to inform customers about the payback. Still, the Arizona Department of Gambling has sat the minimal levels:

  • video pokies - at 80%,
  • video poker - at 83%,
  • keno - at 75%.

Thus, the RTPs should be at least as stated above. 

Arkansas

In Arkansas casinos, there are video poker, video blackjack, and video pokies with strategy elements. Local authorities regulating gambling activities in the state require the RTP to be at least 83%.

In practice, it is considerably higher. In Southland, pokie machines have an average payback of 93.6%; in Oaklawn, it is 93.2%.

Delaware

Delaware offers pokie machines in all three local casinos. According to provincial law, the payback must be 87% to 95%, although with the authorities' approval, it may exceed 95%.

As of 2012, Delaware Park video pokies payout 92.4 %, Harrington Raceway - 91.5%, and Dover Downs - 92%.

Name Return to player Max payout Variance Soft
99.07% x1000 Low
Play
99% x12075 High
Play
98.98% x3843 Middle
Play
98.72%
Play
98.67%
Play
98.6% x670 Low
Play
98.18% Low
98.13% x15000 High
Play
98.12% x10000 High
Play
98.12% x500 Low
Play
98.11% x1500 High
Play
98.11% x7500
Play
98.1% x2500
Play
98.1% x2500
Play
98.08% x10000 High
Play

Georgia

Residents and visitors of Georgia can gamble on two ferries, located five kilometers away in neutral waters, where such activities are not prohibited. On the other hand, no one controls the organizers of these casinos, so there is no data on the RTP in the games.

Florida

Gambling in Florida is of three varieties:

  1. casinos on Indian reservations,
  2. casinos on the ferries,
  3. pokie machines in one of the southern districts.

There are eight Indian casinos in the state. Seven of them belong to the Seminole tribe, and one is on the Miccosukee reservation. The Seminoles offer a variety of games, including pokies, blackjack, three-card poker, baccarat, Pai Gow, Let It Ride, and others. The Miccosukee casino has only pokies.

Interestingly, in some Indian casinos, gambling is permitted to visitors from eighteen years, and some allow only visitors older than twenty-one. Data on RTPs is not available.

Ferries with gambling games take customers on board and go five miles into the Atlantic Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico. In these waters, a law of any country is no longer valid, and organizers of such casinos can set any RTP in the pokie machines. Of course, they do not provide information on it.

In several southern districts of Florida, pokie halls are permitted. The theoretical return to the player must be at least 85%. These are the demands of the local regulatory authorities. In the summer of 2012, the following RTPs were recorded: Magic City - 92,2%, Calder - 91 %, Mardi Gras Gaming - 92,5%, Gulfstream - 91,9%, The Isle - 93,2%.

Mardi Gras Gaming Casino in the USA

Illinois

In Illinois, there are several casinos. In the summer of 2012, the state regulatory authorities set requirements for pokie RTPs. The complete list is not published. We can say that the rates vary from 89,2% (Harrah's Metropolis) to 93,4% (Casino Queen).

Indiana

The Indiana Gaming Commission provided data in June 2012 on the verification of payback in casino pokie machines operating in the state. The lowest one was registered in the Horseshoe Hammond (90%), and the highest RTPs are in pokies belonging to Hoosier Park (nearly 92%).

However, as you can see, the difference is not so significant. Moreover, these numbers include data on gaming machines, video poker games, electronic keno, and other games.

California

California casinos offer customers a variety of pokie machines, video poker, and card games.

Roulette and craps are unavailable there because they are forbidden in the state. Yet, some casinos have found a way out by developing the original versions of these games with cards instead of dice and wheels.

Such metamorphoses also occurred with blackjack. Local versions are played to twenty-two points, and the casino keeps a commission from payouts.

California has more than ninety gambling clubs. They do not provide public information on RTPs in their games because regulatory authorities do not require them to do it.

Colorado

Colorado casinos offer customers a variety of games, including pokie machines. In 2012, the local department on gambling control published data on the theoretical return to different cities.

These numbers vary a lot in some casinos. The range extends from 90% to 96.12 %. 

Pokie machine hall in the USA

Connecticut

MGM Grand and Foxwoods' average return on pokie machines in casinos is 91.59%. If you bet ten dollars, it rises to 95.27%.

At Mohegan Sun, the payout percentage for video pokies is 91.75%. A bet of ten dollars increases it to over 96%.

Kansas

Kansas casinos are owned by the state and located in four districts. There are also five Indian casinos. Detailed information on the paybacks in pokie machines is not provided. We only know that public clubs must payout at least 87% and Indian casinos no less than 80%.

To be continued ...

Frequently asked Questions

🎰 Are pokie machines legal in every U.S. state?

No, pokie machines are not legal in every U.S. state. The federal government defers the regulation of gambling to individual states, leading to a diverse legal landscape. While 48 states permit some form of gambling, including lotteries or casinos, two states, Utah and Hawaii, have outright bans on all forms of gambling, which naturally includes pokies. Even among states where they are legal, the type of establishment, such as commercial or tribal casinos, and the specific regulations vary considerably.

🔞 What is the typical minimum age to play pokie machines in the U.S.?

The minimum legal age to play pokie machines in the U.S. typically falls into one of two categories: 18 or 21. Most states with commercial casinos, like Nevada and New Jersey, set the legal gambling age at 21. However, some states, particularly those with tribal casinos or where gambling is more limited to lotteries or pari-mutuel betting, may allow individuals as young as 18 to participate. It is always crucial for individuals to check the specific laws of the state and even the individual casino they plan to visit.

🌎 Do all U.S. states allow tribal casinos with pokie machines?

While many states have tribal casinos that offer pokie machines, not all do, and the extent of their operations is subject to agreements between the tribal nations and the respective states. States like California, Connecticut, Florida, and Oklahoma have a significant presence of tribal casinos, which often feature a wide array of pokies. These casinos operate on Native American reservations under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, but the specific games offered and the regulatory oversight are detailed in compacts negotiated with the state governments.

👨‍⚖️ What are some examples of specific state regulations for pokie machines?

Regulations for pokie machines vary significantly from state to state. In Nevada, the home of Las Vegas, the regulatory environment is extensive, overseen by the Nevada Gaming Commission and Gaming Control Board, with licensing tiers for restricted (15 or fewer machines, often in bars or stores) and non-restricted operations (larger casinos). Pennsylvania recently passed legislation to reduce the minimum number of pokies required at Category 1 and Category 2 casinos from 1,500 to 1,000, aiming to modernize its gaming laws. New Jersey strictly regulates the possession of pokies, primarily limiting it to licensed casinos, gaming schools, manufacturers, and authorized state personnel, with exceptions for antique machines manufactured before 1941. California's laws prohibit "banking or percentage games" for general gambling, though tribal casinos operate under different compacts allowing a wide range of slot machines. Florida essentially restricts slot machine operations to its eight pari-mutuel facilities in Miami-Dade and Broward counties, as well as licensed tribal casinos, with a mandated minimum payout percentage of no less than 85%. Owning slot machines outside of these licensed premises is generally illegal in Florida, even if it's for charitable purposes or involves a "skill" element.

Denis Anipchenko
Denis Anipchenko
Editor-in-chief and online gambling expert

Denis is a true professional with many years of experience in the gambling industry. His career started back in the late nineties when he worked as a croupier, pit boss, manager and casino manager. This unique experience allowed him to deeply understand the world of gambling from the inside. Since the late noughties Denis has dedicated himself to writing articles and analyses about gambling, and since the early tens he has become a key figure in the Casinoz team. Here he not only writes and edits content, but also creates reviews, shares his expertise and helps readers understand the intricacies of gambling. Denis combines practical experience and in-depth knowledge, making him one of the most respected experts in the industry. His writings are always up-to-date, proven and useful information for anyone interested in the casino world.

An expert in:
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  • volatility
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Facts checked Alex Vasilev Scientific editor and fact checker
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